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Jefferson Squats

Jefferson Squats is a compound strength movement working the quads with the calves, glutes, hamstrings, lower back, and traps assisting, 6 muscle groups in all. Rated intermediate; needs a barbell. 147 of the other 872 exercises here hit the same primary muscle, closest being Bodyweight Walking Lunge.

Barbell intermediate strength compound push
Jefferson Squats — starting position, working the quadsJefferson Squats — end position, working the quads

How to do the Jefferson Squats

  1. Place a barbell on the floor.
  2. Stand in the middle of the bar length wise.
  3. Bend down by bending at the knees and keeping your back straight and grasp the front of the bar with your right hand. Your palm should be in (neutral grip) facing the left side.
  4. Grasp the rear of the bar with your left hand. The palm of your hand should be in neutral grip alignment (palms facing the right side). Tip: Ensure that your grip is even on the bar. Your torso should be positioned right in the middle of the bar and the distance between your torso and your right hand (which should be at the front) should be the same as the distance between your torso and your left hand (which should be to your back).
  5. Now stand straight up with the weight. Tip: Your feet should be shoulder width apart and your toes slightly pointed out.
  6. Squat down by bending at the knees and keeping your back straight until your upper thighs are parallel with the floor. Tip: Keep your back as vertical as possible with the floor and your head up. Also remember to not let your knees go past your toes. Inhale during this portion of the movement.
  7. Now drive yourself back up to the starting position by pushing with the feet . Tip: Keep the bar hanging at arm's length and your elbows locked with a slight bend. The arms only serve as hooks. Avoid doing any lifting with them. Do the lifting with your thighs; not your arms.

Muscles worked

RoleMuscles
Primary quads
Secondary calves, glutes, hamstrings, lower back, traps
Equipmentbarbell
Difficultyintermediate
Type compound

No barbell? Train the same muscles with these

Ordered by how likely you are to own the 6 options.

Easier than the Jefferson Squats

Same movement pattern, lower entry difficulty — work up from here.

Harder than the Jefferson Squats

Superset the Jefferson Squats with

Opposing hamstrings work — alternate sets without extra rest.

Common questions

What muscles does the Jefferson Squats work?

The Jefferson Squats primarily works the quads, with the calves, glutes, hamstrings, lower back, and traps as secondary movers. Barbell Full Squat, Barbell Squat, and Barbell Squat To A Bench train the same muscle, across 9 equipment types.

What equipment do you need for the Jefferson Squats?

A Barbell. Without a barbell, Bodyweight Walking Lunge, Freehand Jump Squat, and Squats - With Bands train the same muscle, and 27 of the catalogue's options for this muscle need no equipment.

Is the Jefferson Squats suitable for beginners?

It is rated intermediate. Start with Barbell Squat, Dumbbell Squat, and Smith Machine Squat and work up.

Where should the Jefferson Squats go in a workout?

Early — the Jefferson Squats is compound, working 6 muscle groups, so run it first or second while you are fresh, then superset Power Clean and Romanian Deadlift later.

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