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Dumbbell Squat

Dumbbell Squat is a compound strength movement working the quads with the calves, glutes, hamstrings, and lower back assisting, 5 muscle groups in all. Rated beginner; needs dumbbells. 147 of the other 872 exercises here hit the same primary muscle, closest being Bodyweight Walking Lunge.

Dumbbell beginner strength compound push
Dumbbell Squat — starting position, working the quadsDumbbell Squat — end position, working the quads

How to do the Dumbbell Squat

  1. Stand up straight while holding a dumbbell on each hand (palms facing the side of your legs).
  2. Position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times as looking down will get you off balance and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance described above which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section.
  3. Begin to slowly lower your torso by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until your thighs are parallel to the floor. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
  4. Begin to raise your torso as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot mainly as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
  5. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Muscles worked

RoleMuscles
Primary quads
Secondary calves, glutes, hamstrings, lower back
Equipmentdumbbell
Difficultybeginner
Type compound

No dumbbell? Train the same muscles with these

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Harder than the Dumbbell Squat

Superset the Dumbbell Squat with

Opposing hamstrings and glutes work — alternate sets without extra rest.

Common questions

What muscles does the Dumbbell Squat work?

The Dumbbell Squat primarily works the quads, with the calves, glutes, hamstrings, and lower back as secondary movers. Barbell Full Squat, Barbell Squat, and Barbell Squat To A Bench train the same muscle, across 9 equipment types.

What equipment do you need for the Dumbbell Squat?

Dumbbells. Without dumbbells, Bodyweight Walking Lunge, Freehand Jump Squat, and Squats - With Bands train the same muscle, and 27 of the catalogue's options for this muscle need no equipment.

Is the Dumbbell Squat suitable for beginners?

Yes, the Dumbbell Squat is rated beginner. Power Jerk, Reverse Band Power Squat, and Overhead Squat are the progressions from here.

Where should the Dumbbell Squat go in a workout?

Early — the Dumbbell Squat is compound, working 5 muscle groups, so run it first or second while you are fresh, then superset Stiff-Legged Dumbbell Deadlift and Dumbbell Clean later.

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