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Smith Machine Squat

Smith Machine Squat is a compound strength movement working the quads with the calves, glutes, hamstrings, and lower back assisting, 5 muscle groups in all. Rated beginner; needs a machine. 147 of the other 872 exercises here hit the same primary muscle, closest being Bodyweight Walking Lunge.

Machine beginner strength compound push
Smith Machine Squat — starting position, working the quadsSmith Machine Squat — end position, working the quads

How to do the Smith Machine Squat

  1. To begin, first set the bar on the height that best matches your height. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, step under the bar and place the back of your shoulders (slightly below the neck) across it.
  2. Hold on to the bar using both arms at each side (palms facing forward), unlock it and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straightening your torso.
  3. Position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section).
  4. Begin to slowly lower the bar by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees (which is the point in which the upper legs are below parallel to the floor). Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
  5. Begin to raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Muscles worked

RoleMuscles
Primary quads
Secondary calves, glutes, hamstrings, lower back
Equipmentmachine
Difficultybeginner
Type compound

No machine? Train the same muscles with these

Ordered by how likely you are to own the 6 options.

Harder than the Smith Machine Squat

Superset the Smith Machine Squat with

Opposing hamstrings work — alternate sets without extra rest.

Common questions

What muscles does the Smith Machine Squat work?

The Smith Machine Squat primarily works the quads, with the calves, glutes, hamstrings, and lower back as secondary movers. Barbell Full Squat, Barbell Squat, and Barbell Squat To A Bench train the same muscle, across 9 equipment types.

What equipment do you need for the Smith Machine Squat?

A Machine. Without a machine, Bodyweight Walking Lunge, Freehand Jump Squat, and Squats - With Bands train the same muscle, and 27 of the catalogue's options for this muscle need no equipment.

Is the Smith Machine Squat suitable for beginners?

Yes, the Smith Machine Squat is rated beginner. Power Jerk, Reverse Band Power Squat, and Overhead Squat are the progressions from here.

Where should the Smith Machine Squat go in a workout?

Early — the Smith Machine Squat is compound, working 5 muscle groups, so run it first or second while you are fresh, then superset Smith Machine Stiff-Legged Deadlift and Lying Leg Curls later.

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